(UPDATE) SEOUL — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has directed the test-firing of two “new” air defense missiles, state media said Sunday, after Pyongyang accused Seoul of fomenting tensions at the border.

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The test-firing, which took place Saturday, showed that the two “improved” missile weapon systems had “superior combat capability,” the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) reported.

The KCNA report did not explain the new missiles in any detail, only that their “operation and reaction mode is based on unique and special technology.” 

It also did not say where the test had been carried out.

“The firing particularly proved that the technological features of two types of projectiles are very suitable for destroying various aerial targets,” KCNA said.

On the same day, Kim also communicated an “important task” for the defense science sector to carry out before a key party meeting, the report said.

N. Korea test-fires two 'new' air defense missiles

South Korea’s military said Saturday it had fired warning shots at several North Korean soldiers, who briefly crossed the heavily militarized border separating the two countries on Tuesday.

UN Command put the number of North Korean troops that crossed the border at 30, Yonhap news agency reported Sunday.

Pyongyang’s state media quoted Army Lieutenant General Ko Jong Chol as saying the incident was a “premeditated and deliberate provocation.”

“This is a very serious prelude that would inevitably drive the situation in the southern border area, where a huge number of forces are stationing in confrontation with each other to the uncontrollable phase,” Ko said.

Ukraine lesson 

Analysts said Pyongyang appears to be accelerating the development of air defense missiles aimed at countering drones, citing the KCNA report that specifically mentioned “drones and cruise missiles.”

“The North is bolstering air defense missiles against low-altitude flying drones and cruise missiles,” said Hong Min, a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification.

The development of such air defense missiles attests to “Pyongyang’s recognition of the necessity to enhance its capabilities ... based on lessons it learned” fighting in Russia’s war against Ukraine, he added.

N. Korea test-fires two 'new' air defense missiles

South Korean and Western intelligence agencies have said the North sent over 10,000 soldiers to Russia in 2024 — primarily to the Kursk region — along with artillery shells, missiles and long-range rocket systems.

Around 600 North Korean soldiers have been killed and thousands more wounded fighting for Russia, Seoul has said.

New South Korean President Lee Jae Myung has sought warmer ties with the nuclear-armed North and vowed to build “military trust,” but Pyongyang has said it has no inte–rest in improving relations with ­Seoul.